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4th Grade English

Vietnamese Olympiad of English - Grade 4



Choose the best answer for the following questions.

Lesson 0.1 Objective Words (Level 4A)

infer[in-'fur] verb - to derive by reasoning. Lisa and Nancy inferred Ryan's displeasure from his cool tone of voice.
disaster[di-'zas-ter] noun - an event resulting in great loss and misfortune. The earthquake was the greatest disaster the country had ever experienced.
observe[uhb-'zurv] verb - to see or watch carefully. 1. Tyler loved hunting in the forest. He knew, though, to observe his surroundings closely before moving from spot to spot. Failing to do so could be dangerous. 2. Stephen's teacher wanted him to observe the defendant's reaction to the judge's question.
scarce[skairs] adj - insufficient to satisfy the need or demand; not abundant. 1. Meat and butter were scarce in some European countries during the World War I. 2. Ben’s hometown was in the middle of a water shortage. The brown grass and empty swimming pools made it obvious that water was scarce for the time being.
subscribe[suhb-'skrahyb] verb - to contract to receive and pay for a certain number of issues of a publication. David loved videogames. He subscribed to tons of gaming magazines, and a few videogame-related channels on YouTube.
reputation[rep-yuh-'tey-shuhn] noun - the general estimation a person or something is held by the public. Jenny’s school didn’t have a dress code, but she always came in clean, pretty clothing anyway. She had a reputation in her class as the best dressed student. She intended to keep it that way.
magnet['mag-nit] noun - a piece of iron or steel that attracts metals with iron or steel in them. Eric loved to play with his horseshoe magnet. Eric knew magnets weren’t magic, but watching it pull and push other magnets around without touching them seemed incredible regardless.
dispose[di-'spohz] verb - to get rid of; discard. Betty and Tim learned of a better way to dispose of their paper trash on Earth Day. Instead of chucking their old papers in the trash, they took the time to sort and recycle them.
persevere[pur-suh-'veer] verb - to persist in doing something. 1. Even though the old man was indifferent, the child persevered and kept asking questions. 2. John was recently added to the school basketball team. He knew it would cost some pain and frustration, but he would persevere. He would become a varsity member of the team as soon as he was able.






1. Doggy Tom _____________ the newspaper every month, but he never reads the articles. Doggy Tom loves crossword puzzles; he immediately flips every issue around and goes straight for it.
A.  infers
B.  observes
C.  wastes
D.  subscribes to


2. The whole area around where I live is bone dry. All the vegetation around is brown, and on top of that most of the houses are older and made of wood. As you might guess, when one of those houses caught fire during the summer, it became the worst _____________ ever to hit the town.
A.  accident
B.  disaster
C.  event
D.  reputation


3. When in the library, all readers are required to _____________ its rules on the written signs. Kids can find them prohibitive, but they're pretty important: no running, no shouting, and no throwing things.
A.  observe
B.  infer
C.  honor
D.  respect


4. Bill, a veteran rancher from one of the southernmost parts of Texas, knew how to live off the land. One of the most important rules was keeping adequate water on hand for the people and the horses. In some of the desert areas water was pretty _____________, so that could sometimes be a challenge.
A.  scarce
B.  limit
C.  rare
D.  faint




5. Last week I walked to the local museum on Sunday. On the way I saw someone staggering in the street. He was singing incoherently the whole time; I couldn’t understand a word. It was illegal in our town, but he had an open wine bottle in his hand, too! From his manners and appearance, I could easily _____________ that he was drunk.
A.  observe
B.  infer
C.  prefer
D.  offer


6. Sam's classmates did not like him. He had a big _____________ as a playground bully. Some thought that was fair, but others thought he was just misunderstood.
A.  disaster
B.  sign
C.  brand
D.  reputation


7. Companies that illegally _____________ of wastewater in local lakes or rivers are subject to hefty fines. Other polluters are caught and fined, too; the fines discourage future similar behavior.
A.  subscribe
B.  dispose
C.  throw
D.  persevere


8. A compass is a piece of freely rotating _____________ that indicates magnetic north. Before GPS (the Global Positioning System) is widely available, most people operated a compass for navigation by using the Earth’s magnetic poles.
A.  disaster
B.  aluminum
C.  magnet
D.  reputation


9. Mountain life produces a strong, tough ______________ of people. Hardened by the spartan lifestyle necessary to survive in the mountains, these people live a life unimaginable to most city dwellers.
A.  section
B.  reputation
C.  breed
D.  content


10. Ted had been a surgeon for more than twenty years. It was hard, rewarding work. Tom found it tough to stay on top of all the new technology coming out, but he ______________. Doing so ensured his patients would get the best care possible.
A.  inferred
B.  persevered
C.  disposed
D.  subscribed




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Olympiad of English Language
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